Page 11 - E-Patrika 6th English Edition

2. History of Vadodara

Vadodara, formerly known as Baroda, is a major city in the

western Indian state of Gujarat. The city is situated on the banks
of the Vishwamitri River, which is named after the great sage
Vishwamitra.

Vadodara’s history spans several centuries, with human

settlement since the Stone Age. It was earlier called "Ankotakka"
and "Vadpadrak," and was ruled by dynasties like the Mauryas,
Guptas, Chalukyas and the Delhi Sultanate.

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In the early 18 century, the Marathas took control and in
1721, the Gaekwad dynasty made Vadodara their capital,
significantly contributing to its development and cultural growth.

During the reign of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad-III (1875-
1939), Vadodara witnessed tremendous progress. He was a
progressive ruler who made significant contributions to education,

health, transportation and social reforms.

Present-day Vadodara is renowned for its palaces, museums

and higher educational institutions. Today, Vadodara represents a
beautiful blend of history and modernity and is considered one of
the most important and vibrant cities of Gujarat.

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